Shaking during acceleration isn’t uncommon, especially in older vehicles or those that aren’t getting regular maintenance. This could be a sign of a bigger problem. When left ignored, it could cause damage to certain parts of your car and pose a safety risk while you’re driving it.
That’s why you should take your car to your trusted mechanic as soon as you notice it vibrating when you accelerate. Getting it fixed early on will save you a big chunk of money, which you’d likely spend when the problem gets worse.
It’s also a good idea to understand the possible reasons behind the issue so you can perform the diagnosis yourself. You can even do the repair yourself if you’re dealing with a minor issue. That will surely save you some cash.
So, what makes a car shake when accelerating?
Why does my Car Shake When Accelerating
Note: A car shaking when driving can often mean something totally different than a car that shakes when stopped or when braking so you’ll want to pay attention to when the shakes are happening.
If your car is shaking when you accelerate, it can be a frustrating and potentially dangerous experience. Here are some possible causes of car shaking:
#1. Damaged Inner CV Joint.
Your car’s inner CV joint, which is located at the end of the axle, should be one of the parts you should check if you’re experiencing shaking issues. A damaged CV joint will cause your vehicle to vibrate under hard acceleration.
As it worsens, the minor vibrations can turn to violent shaking especially when the car is under load. The only way to fix this problem is by replacing your defective CV joint.
Without proper lubrication, the metal on metal contact eventually causes failure. The only fix is to replace the CV joint or the entire CV axle.
#2. Broken Motor Mounts.
The main purpose of motor mounts is to attach a car’s engine to the frame of the vehicle. A secondary purpose is to dampen or reduce engine vibration so the occupants of the car don’t feel the constant shaking or vibrating of the engine while it’s running.
Engine mounts are made of a hard rubber material which allows them to absorb these vibrations. When a motor mount is damaged or broken, not only will you feel excess vibration in the car, other parts in the engine can get misaligned and ultimately break since the engine is not in its precise location.
You will be able to feel a bad motor mount when idling but the shaking can be more obvious under acceleration as the engine has to work hard. Replacing a bad motor mount should stop the vibrations.
Keep in mind that when a motor mount is broken, the other mounts now bear more of the load and are more likely to fail as well.
#3. Unbalanced Tires.
If you recently had new tires installed and notice your car shaking while driving, it may be the result of unbalanced tires. When at tire is mounted on a wheel, it will never have the exact same weight all the way around.
To fix this, a tire installer will mount the tire/wheel assembly on a balancing machine and stick on small wheel weights to the rim at specific locations to make the balance perfect. As a tire rotates, any slight weight imbalance will turn into a small vibration.
At higher speeds where the tire is rotating much faster, the vibration will be more noticeable and your steering wheel will actually shake.
If your car vibrates while at a constant speed and is worse at higher speeds, you may have an unbalanced tire(s). It’s also possible one of the adhesive wheel weights simply fell off. To fix, simply take your car back to the tire shop to have them rebalance the tires.
#4. Loose Lug Nuts.
Loose nuts on one of your wheels could be another reason why your car wobbles every time you speed up. If you fail to address this issue right away, you could end up with a problem that’s much worse and more dangerous: losing a wheel while driving.
Use a torque wrench to make sure each lug nut on each wheel is tightened to the recommended factory specs. If there’s no torque wrench available, a regular lug nut wrench or tire iron will do.
#5. Bent Driveshaft.
If your car has rear wheel drive (RWD), power from the engine to the rear axle and connected wheels is delivered through the driveshaft (or propeller shaft).
Therefore, if the driveshaft is even slightly bent or damaged (often due to an accident), it will cause the car to shake when accelerating at low speed and get worse as you go faster.
Since you normally can’t repair a driveshaft, replacing it is the only option.
#6. Bent Axle.
If you accidentally drive curb, large rock, or have some kind of minor accident, don’t assume everything is fine if you don’t see any noticeable damage. The incident could have caused an axle to get bent, which is serious.
You will start noticing vibrations coming from the car which starts to get worse as you accelerate the car. Similar to the driveshaft, you will need to replace a bent axle immediately or risk causing further damage.
#7. Stuck Brake Caliper.
If the brake caliper on a wheel is faulty and causing it to stick, then it can cause brake shudder and other car vibrations. In this particular situation, the steering wheel will be what vibrates as you reach about 40-50 miles per hour.
The vibrations will get worse as you continue to accelerate at higher speeds. When you come to a stop, you will likely notice a burning-like odor coming from the vehicle.
If you suspect a stuck brake caliper, you should be able to figure out which wheel it’s at using your nose due to the smell. You will need to inspect all parts of the brake system there paying particular attention to the caliper bolts, slides, and piston.
Sometimes cleaning and re-lubricating the parts is all that’s needed but failed brake components will need to be replaced.
#8. Torn or Disconnected Vacuum Hose.
This common problem can cause severe shaking or shuttering of a car while driving. If a vacuum hose becomes disconnected or develops an air leak due to a small tear, the lack of air pressure can cause various sensors to get confused which in turn can lead to misfires, backfires, losing power, and other problems where the engine doesn’t run smoothly.
Inspect all hoses to make sure they are connected to somewhere and they have not tears or cracks in them. You may need to use a small clamp to reattach hoses that are too loose on the fitting.
Vacuum hoses on turbocharged cars are even more prone to disconnecting. Replacing with stronger silicone hoses is commonly done as a permanent solution.
#9. Dirty or Worn Spark Plugs.
Spark plugs that are dirty or fouled up can cause the engine to misfire. While the problem is usually first noticed when at a stop, it may also make it seem like the car is vibrating when driving.
If you don’t remember the last time you replaced your spark plugs, it may be time to do so. If you remove one and notice a bunch of dark buildup on the tip, there’s good chance the rest of your spark plugs are bad as well.
#10. Suspension Issues.
The suspension system of your car is responsible for keeping the wheels in contact with the road, providing a smooth ride, and absorbing shocks. If there’s a problem with your suspension system, you may experience shaking or vibrations when you step on the gas.
Some common suspension problems that can cause your car to shake and vibrate include:
- Worn Ball Joints – These are the pivot points between the suspension and the wheels. If they wear out, they can often cause your car to shake.
- Worn Wheel Bearings – These are the bearings that allow your wheels to rotate smoothly. With bad wheel bearings, your car will definitely start to shake, especially at higher speeds.
- Damaged Shocks or Struts – These are the components that absorb shocks and keep your car stable. If they are damaged or worn out, expect your vehicle to shake.
#11. Death Wobble.
Death wobble is a violent shaking of a vehicle’s front end that can be caused by worn-out steering or suspension parts, improper tire inflation, or other issues. It affects various types of vehicles, most notably trucks, SUVs, and Jeeps.
If you experience death wobble while driving, it’s important to slow down and pull over to avoid a potential accident. A mechanic can diagnose the issue and provide a solution to get your vehicle back to safe driving condition.
How to Diagnose Car Shaking
If you’re experiencing shaking or vibration while accelerating, you’ll want to diagnose the issue before it becomes an even bigger problem. Here are some steps you can take:
Visual Inspection
The first step is to visually inspect the vehicle. Check for any visible damage or wear on the tires, suspension, and steering components. Look for any loose or broken parts, and check for leaks or other signs of damage under the hood.
Test Drive
Once you’ve completed a visual inspection, take the vehicle for a test drive. Pay attention to the type of shaking you’re experiencing, as well as the speed and intensity of the vibration.
Is it come from the front or rear of the vehicle? Is it more noticeable at low speeds or high speeds? Does the shaking increase in intensity as you accelerate? Does your vehicle only shake and vibrate on certain roads?
All of these questions can help you (or your mechanic) find the root cause.
Computer Diagnostics
If you’re unable to determine the cause of the shaking through a visual inspection or test drive, it may be necessary to use computer diagnostics to pinpoint the issue. A mechanic can use a diagnostic tool to read codes stored in the vehicle’s computer system and identify any potential issues.
Remember, if you’re unsure about the cause of the shaking or don’t feel comfortable performing a diagnosis yourself, it’s always best to take your vehicle to a trustworthy mechanic for a professional inspection.